Aroma Chemicals

Product Details:

Citral, or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal or lemonal, is either a pair, or a mixture of terpenoids with the molecular formula

Uses and Benefits:

• Citral-treated groups showed a dose-dependent reduction in body weight gain. They significantly had lower fasting glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance, lower fasting plasma glucose, higher metabolic rate, and smaller adipocytes after drug administration

Price Range:

• ₹500 – ₹5000/-

Product Details:

It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being α-pinene. It is colorless liquid soluble in alcohol, but not water. It has a woody-green pine-like smell. This is one of the most abundant compounds released by forest trees

Uses and Benefits:

• A wide range of pharmacological activities have been reported, including antibiotic resistance modulation, anticoagulant, antitumor, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-Leishmania, and analgesic effects

Price Range:

• ₹275 - 6875/-

Product Details:

3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene consisting of fused cyclohexene and cyclopropane rings.

It occurs as a constituent of turpentine, with a content as high as 42% depending on the source. Carene has a sweet and pungent odor,

Uses and Benefits:

 

• As for physical perks, delta 3 carene can relieve inflammation related to arthritis or fibromyalgia. It also plays a major role in boosting bone health, subsequently benefitting people with osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, or other bone diseases

Price Range:

• ₹350 – ₹8750/-

Product Details:

Thymol (also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, IPMP) is a natural monoterpenoid

Phenol derivative of p-Cymene, C₁₀H₁₄O, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted from Thymus vulgaris (common thyme), Ajwain and various other kinds of plants as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromat

Uses and Benefits:

• Thymol is a constituent of oil of thyme, a naturally occurring mixture of compounds in the plant Thymus vulgaris L., or thyme. Thymol is an active ingredient in pesticide products registered for use as animal repellents, fungicides/fungistats, medical disinfectants, tuberculocides, and virucides.

Price Range:

• ₹800 – ₹20000/-

Product Details:

It is a colorless to pale yellow, aromatic oily liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove oil, nutmeg, cinnamon, basil and bay leaf.

Uses and Benefits:

• In vitro, eugenol has been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and antineoplastic activity. Clove oils including eugenol have been claimed to have gentle local anesthetic and antiseptic activities and previously were commonly used in dentistry.

Price Range:

• ₹400 – ₹10000/-

Product Details:

Menthol is an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above. The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration. Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. Menthol also acts as a weak kappa Opioidreceptor agonist.

Structure

• Natural menthol exists as one pure stereoisomer, nearly always the (1R,2S,5R) form (bottom left corner of the diagram below). The eight possible stereoisomers are:
• In the natural compound, the isopropyl group is in the trans orientation to both the methyl and hydroxyl groups. Thus it can be drawn in any of the ways shown:
• In the ground state all three bulky groups in the chair are equatorial, making (−)-menthol and its enantiomer the most stable two isomers out of the eight.
• There are two crystal forms for racemic menthol; these have melting points of 28 °C and 38 °C. Pure (−)-menthol has four crystal forms, of which the most stable is the α form, the familiar broad needles.

Biological properties

Menthol's ability to chemically trigger the cold-sensitive TRPM8 receptors in the skin is responsible for the well known cooling sensation that it provokes when inhaled, eaten, or applied to the skin.[1] In this sense it is similar to capsaicin, the chemical responsible for the spiciness of hot peppers (which stimulates heat sensors, also without causing an actual change in temperature).

Menthol has analgesic properties that are mediated through a selective activation of κ-opioidreceptors.[2] Menthol also enhances the efficacy of ibuprofen in topical applications via vasodilation, which reduces skin barrier function.[3]
[edit] Occurrence

Mentha arvensis is the primary species of mint used to make natural menthol crystals and natural menthol flakes. This species is primarily grown in the Uttar Pradesh region in India.

(−)-Menthol (also called l-menthol or (1R,2S,5R)-menthol) occurs naturally in peppermint oil (along with a little menthone, the ester menthyl acetate and other compounds), obtained from Mentha x piperita.[4] Japanese menthol also contains a small percentage of the 1-epimer, (+)-neomenthol.

Biosynthesis of menthol was investigated in M. x piperita, and all enzymes involved in its biosynthesis have been identified and characterized.[5]

Production

As with many widely-used natural products, the demand for menthol greatly exceeds the supply from natural sources. Menthol is manufactured as a single enantiomer (94% ee) on the scale of 3,000 tons per year by Takasago International Corporation.[6] The process involves an asymmetric synthesis developed by a team led by Ryji Noyori:

The process begins by forming an allylic amine from myrcene, which undergoes asymmetric isomerisation in the presence of a BINAP rhodium complex to give (after hydrolysis) enantiomerically pure R-citronellal. This is cyclised by a carbonyl-ene-reaction initiated by zinc bromide to isopulegol which is then hydrogenated to give pure (1R,2S,5R)-menthol.

Racemic menthol can be prepared simply by hydrogenation of thymol, and menthol is also formed by hydrogenation of pulegone

we can offer you best type of menthol and its products

It is known for its features like

• Safe and pure
• Accurate composition
• Effective
• Non toxic
• Eco-friendly

Product Details:

We deal in the manufacturing and supplying of a broad assortment of terpineol (p. G) which is extracted from superior quality basic material and has gained wide popularity among our clients for their pleasing aroma and extreme effectiveness. We further go and ensure utmost client satisfaction by offering this range according to our client’s requirements.

 

Its applications areas are:

• Perfume
• Chemical industry

Product Details:

We put in lot of hard work to offer a wide range of methyl salicylate, which finds its application as a flavoring agent and antiseptic in varied industries. These products are formulated and extracted in our sophisticated laboratory through alkali catalyzed reaction between fats or fatty acids and methanol. We have received wide appreciation for unique features of our products which include precise ph, accurate composition, exquisite aroma and effectiveness. We move one step ahead to offer a customized range of these products as per our client specifications.

Product Details:

We have a wide market reputation for producing a wide range of crystal thymol which is extracted and formulated from superior basic material. These are extensively used to their qualities like accurate composition, purity, safety and high effectiveness. With this, we also offer a customized range of these products as per the client specifications and requirements. Our product range finds its utilization in preserving books, clothes and art restoration.

Product Details:

Our company is known for producing a wide range of terpineol (extra pure), which is famous for its purity and effectiveness. These chemicals have wide industrial utilization as a chemical intermediate in upbringing of fragrance compositions. Moreover, our team of quality analysts makes use of advanced technology to keep a track of quality of the products. This premium range is offered to the clients at affordable prices.

Product Details:

Dementholised oil is processed using deep freezing and centrifuging process of mentha arvensis oil and contains 30% to 56% of l-menthol as its main constituent.

Uses and Benefits:

• Dementholised Natural Peppermint Oil is available in two grades – terpene and terpeneless and finds application in areas including flavouring applications of products like liquor, chewing gum. It is also used in cold -rub and helps in providing a cold soothing experience.

Price Range:

• ₹1000 – ₹25000/-

Product Details:

Coumarin or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula C 9H 6O 2. Its molecule can be described as a benzene molecule with two adjacent hydrogen atoms

Uses and Benefits:

• Warfarin – a coumarin – with brand name, Coumadin, is a prescription drug used as an anticoagulant to inhibit formation of blood clots, and so is a therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Price Range:

• ₹5000 – ₹125000/-

Product Details:

Carvone is found naturally in many essential oils, but is most abundant in the oils from seeds of caraway, spearmint, and dill. 

Uses and Benefits:

• Carvone has a long history of use as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages, as well as in toothpaste and mouthwash. It is also used as a fragrance in personal care products, and in consumer products such as air fresheners.

Price Range:

• ₹1500 – ₹37500/-

Product Details:

Camphor used to be made by distilling the bark and wood of the camphor tree. Today, camphor is chemically manufactured from turpentine oil. It is used in products such as Vicks VapoRub. Camphor products can be rubbed on the skin (topical application) or inhaled.

Uses and Benefits:

• Camphor has a wide variety of topical uses due to its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be used to treat skin conditions, improve respiratory function, and relieve pain.

Price Range:

• ₹1,560.00 – ₹153,620/-

Product Details:

Dipentene is a terpene liquid found in various volatile oils such as cardamon, mace, nutmeg , turpentine oil. 

Dipentene is mainly composed of limonene, beta phellandrene, myrcene and other terpenes. Dipentene is used as a solvent for resins, alkyds and waxes and to make paints, enamels, lacquers and polishes.

Uses and Benefits:

 

• Dipentene is used as a solvent for resins, alkyds and waxes and to make paints, enamels, lacquers and polishes. Dipentine is used as a perfumery composition for soaps, personal care products and cosmetics. It is used as an intermediate for terpene resins, carvone, terylene, and rubber chemicals.

Price Range:

• ₹200 – ₹2000/-

Product Details:

The D-isomer, occurring more commonly in nature as the fragrance of oranges, is a flavoring agent in food manufacturing.

Limonene, (+)- is an oral dietary supplement containing a natural cyclic monoterpene, and a major component of the oil extracted from citrus peels, with potential chemopreventive and antineoplastic activities

Uses and Benefits:

• Being a solvent of cholesterol, d-limonene has been used clinically to dissolve cholesterol-containing gallstones. Because of its gastric acid neutralizing effect and its support of normal peristalsis, it has also been used for relief of heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux.

Price Range:

• ₹500 – ₹5000/-

Product Details:

Our clients can avail from us fragrances for a quality range of Anethol, which is colorless slightly oily liquid in appearance. These widely find its application for flavor compositions in various items like perfumes, chewing gums, syrups, winesnuts detergents and many others. We are well known for delivering our range of product within time stipulation and in variety of attractive packaging to provide convenience to our clients.

It is a derivative of phenylpropene, a type of aromatic compound that occurs widely in nature, in essential oils.

Uses and Benefits:

• The flavonoid anethole has been shown to suppress inflammation by inhibiting the cellular responses induced by TNF (27). Anethole has been reported to exert local anesthetic (31), sedative (32), oestrogenic, anti-genotoxic and anti-tumor activities (33) with no or little toxic side effect.

Price Range:

• ₹800 – ₹8000/-

Product Details:

Benzaldehyde has no α-hydrogens, so it will undergo the Cannizzaro reaction

Uses and Benefits:

• It is used chiefly in the manufacture of dyes, cinnamic acid, and other organic compounds, and to some extent in perfumes and flavouring agents.

Price Range:

• ₹840 - 9000/-

Product Details:

We make available an extensive array of benzyl alcohol, which is known for its gentle pleasant fragrant odor. Also known as phenyl methanol or phenyl carbinol, these chemicals belong to primary alcohol group (arene).

Physical properties: these are a clear, colorless liquid, which are insoluble in water and ether.

Get Best price of >99% pure 50 Litre Drum of Benzyl Alcohol CAS No. 100-51-6, C7H8O. 

We offer Benzyl Alcohol which is partially soluble in water and completely miscible in alcohol.

Uses of Benzyl Alcohol:

• Benzyl alcohol is a prescription topical (for the skin) medication used as an anti-parasite medication.
• Benzyl alcohol is used effectively for treating lice infestations as the active ingredient in lotion shampoo with 5% benzyl alcohol.Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open.
• It is used in inks, as a photographic developer, and in dyeing nylon filament, textiles and sheet plastics.
• Benzyl alcohol is used as a bacteriostatic preservative at low concentration in intravenous medications, cosmetics, and topical drugs.
• It is also used as a fragrance in perfumes and in flavoring, and is an ingredient in ointments and cosmetics.

 

Hazards:

• Ingestion: May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns. May be harmful if swallowed.
• Inhalation: Vapors cause irritation of the respiratory system.
• Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.

Accidental Release Measures:

• Small Spill: Dilute with water and mop up, or absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal container.
• Large Spill: Combustible material. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Stop leak if without risk.

Handling and Storage
Precautions:

• Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
• Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray.
• Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.

Storage:

• Keep the container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep the container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
• Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame). Sensitive to light.

Toxic Effects on Humans:

• Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast. May cause damage to the liver, central nervous system (CNS).
• Eyes: Causes eye irritation, redness, pain. May cause eye injury. Eye contact produces immediate smarting, but there is no permanent injury if exposure is brief.
• It may be absorbed into the bloodstream with symptoms similar to ingestion.

Price Range:

• ₹300 - 3000/-

Product Details:

Citronellol or rhodinal is a monoterpenoid aldehyde, the main component in the mixture of terpenoid chemical compounds 

Citronellol is a main isolate in distilled oils from the plants Cymbopogon, lemon-scented gum, and lemon-scented teatree

Uses and Benefits:

• Citronellol can keep a scalp looking healthy and clean when applied topically.

Price Range:

• ₹4644 – ₹46440/-

Product Details:

It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid. Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma

Uses and Benefits:

• Benzyl acetate is used as an artificial jasmine and other perfumes, soap perfume, flavoring agent, solvent for cellulose acetate and nitrate, natural and synthetic resins, oils, lacquers, polishes, printing inks, and varnish removers.

Price Range:

• ₹120 – ₹1200/-

Product Details:

We are gained huge client base by supplying a requisite range of terpinyl acetate, which is a colorless liquid in its appearance. This range of products manufactured by us consists of a synthetic flavoring substance having sweet spicy bergamot and herbaceous aroma along with spicy sweet taste. Our range of terpinyl acetate is further winning hearts of our clients with flawless features like effectiveness, anti-allergic, non toxic and purity.

Its uses include:

• Flavoring agent
• Synthetic reconstitution of nature identical essential oil

Product Details:

Being a quality centric organization, we offer fragrances for a quality ranger of Menthone that are extracted from mentha shivalik leaves by distillation process. These are widely used in perfumery composition like rose, lavender, spice and germanium fragrances. Our range of product is available at market leading prices and within a time stipulation been assign to us by our esteemed customers.

Product Details:

The dedicated efforts of our team members have enabled us to supply a wide range of citrol that is extensively utilized in pharmaceutical and chemical industries. We carry our extensive experiments in our technologically advanced laboratory to formulate this range of chemicals. Under the supervision of our skilled personnel, we extract this highly beneficial product as per the specifications given down by our clients and that too at best market prices.

Other Details

• Ingredient: grapefruit, Lemon etc
• Raw Material: Resin
• Type: Pure Essential Oil
• Available Quantity: Unlimited

Product Details:

Linalool Natural is used as a scent in 60–80% of perfumed hygiene products and cleaning agents including soaps, detergents, shampoos, and lotions.[1]

It is also used as a chemical intermediate. One common downstream product of linalool is Vitamin E.

In addition, linalool is used by pest professionals as a flea, fruit fly and cockroach insecticide.

Linalool is used in some mosquito repellent products, however the EPA notes that: "A preliminary screen of labels for products containing Linalool (as the sole active ingredient) indicates that efficacy data on file with the Agency may not support certain claims to repel mosquitos."

In higher plants linalool, as other monoterpenoids, is produced from isopentenyl pyrophosphate via the universal isoprenoid intermediate geranyl pyrophosphate, through a class of membrane-bound enzymes named monoterpene synthases. One of these, linalool synthase (LIS), has been reported to produce (S)-linalool in several floral tissues.

Product Details:

We are one of the renowned manufacturers and suppliers of a wide array of benzyl acetate which is known for its pleasant aroma and is quite close to jasmine. These are extracted from natural flowers and are extensive in operations as a primary constituent of essential oils. With this, we successfully meet the high demands our customers which make us to stay on the priority list of our clients.

Product Details:

Alpha-Pinene is used as a fragrant chemical for making fragrence. These are used in pharmaceuticals, sauces, pickles and perfumery industry.

Product Details:

We have earned a wide market reputation for supplying a superior range of limonene which is extracted from pure natural occurring substances. We make use of latest and advanced technology to undergo our process of extraction which makes sure that these are in accordance with international standards. With this, we pack these products in durable material to ensure that they maintain their effectiveness for longer period.

Product Details:

Our company is a premier manufacturer and supplier of superior quality methyl chavicol which has got wide appreciations for features like accurate composition, non toxic, anti-allergic, pure and safe to use. Along with these fine features, our product range is known for its unique fragrance which makes it an ideal constituent for perfumes. Methyl chavicol also finds its application as a food additive to add flavor.

Product Details:

Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA) Pricing Table:

Get Best price of 1 Kg and 25 Kg of Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol(PEA) CAS No. 60-12-08, C8H10O. It is used in flavors and perfumery.For Certificate of analysis (Coa) and material safety data sheet, kindly contact us.

We are engaged in the production of a wide range of phenyl ethyl alcohol (pea) 99 per, which is developed in accordance with our client specifications. Our range of products has carved a niche for themselves through their unique features including high degree of purity, effectiveness, pleasant aroma and accurate composition. After production, we take packing as equally important and pack our range in a durable material so that its fragrance is maintained for a long period as these are primarily used as fragrance and flavor agent.

Uses of Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol:

• Common ingredient in flavors and perfumery.
• It is used as an additive in cigarettes It is also used as a preservative in soaps
• It is used in small quantities in perfumery and in larger amounts for the production of its esters, which are more important fragrance compounds. Organic synthesis, synthetic rose oil, soaps, flavors, antibacterial, preservative.

Uses Classification:

• EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -Preservatives and Antioxidants
• Safer Chemical Classes - Yellow triangle Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues
• Food additives - Flavoring Agents
• Flavoring Agents - JECFA Flavorings Index
• Cosmetics - Deodorant

Hazards Identification:
GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (81.03%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] H319 (98.51%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
Precautionary Statement Codes: P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P313, and P501
Accidental Release Measures:

• Spillage Disposal- Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
• Disposal Methods- SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

First Aid Measures:

• Inhalation First Aid- Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
• Skin First Aid- Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention .
• Eye First Aid- First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
• Ingestion First Aid-Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention .

Methods of Manufacturing:

• Grignard synthesis: Chlorobenzene is converted to phenylmagnesium chloride which reacts with ethylene oxide at 100 °C to give beta-phenylethoxy magnesium chloride which is decomposed with sulfuric acid to give PEA.
• Freidel-Craft process: Benzene is reacted with ethylene oxide over AlCl3.
• Catalytic hydrogenation of styrene oxide.

Product Details:

Our R & D specialists have enabled us to supply a wide assortment of jasmine powder (phenyl acetic acid) which is widely appreciated for its have unique odor and is an ideal constituent for perfumes. In addition to perfumes these can also be used as a flavoring agent. We further make available these chemicals in various amounts which are duly packed by make use of durable material. We provide our clients true value of their money by offering these at competitive prices.

Product Details:

We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of an extensive range of Phenyl Ethyl Acetate 99 per, which is put forth from optimum quality basic material. Formulated in compliance with the specifications laid down by our clients, these are widely in demand in different industries like Food Industry, Health Care and Perfume Industry. Crowned with so many vital features, this range is offered at best market prices.

Product Details:

We are one of the premier suppliers of effective range of phenyl ethyl methyl ether (peme) 99 percent. Extracted and produced in our state-of-the-infrastructure which is well equipped with technologically advanced equipment, these chemicals are extensively demanded in the market. We further make sure that, our product range is delivered within the allotted time frame. Its salient features include: High degree of purity Anti-allergic Accurate composition Non-toxic Highly effective

Product Details:

The major phytochemicals found in clove oil is mainly eugenol (70-85%) followed by eugenyl acetate (15%) and β-caryophyllene (5–12%). Their derivatives result in biological benefits such as antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic capacities.

Uses and Benefits:

• Uugenyl acetate and clove essential oil were most effective to the gram-negative than gram-positive bacteria group. The results showed a high antioxidant potential for essential oil before and particularly after the esterification reaction thus becoming an option for the formulation of new antioxidant products

Price Range:

• ₹10000 – ₹250000/-

Product Details:

Eucalyptol is a monoterpenoid. A colorless liquid, it is a bicyclic ether. Eucalyptol has a fresh mint-like smell and a spicy, cooling taste. It is insoluble in water

Uses and Benefits:

• Eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), a terpenoid oxide isolated from Eucalyptus species, is a promising compound for treating such conditions as it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in various diseases, including respiratory disease, pancreatitis, colon damage, and cardiovascular disease

Price Range:

• ₹2760 – ₹41760/-

Product Details:

It is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems and flowers of Syzygium aromaticum,

Uses and Benefits:

• Due to its unique ability to bind with CB2 receptors, Beta-caryophyllene has potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. It is known to help relieve anxiety and pain, reduce cholesterol, prevent Osteoporosis, and treat seizures

Price Range:

• ₹1000 – ₹10000/-

Product Details:

It is a widespread natural product found in many essential oils

Uses and Benefits:

• Heart health isn’t the only potential perk of this terpene: Camphene has also been shown to reduce pain and inflammation, and has antifungal properties, too. Aside from cannabis, camphene can be found in holy basil, nutmeg, and rosemary as well.

Price Range:

• ₹500 - 5000/-

Product Details:

We offer our clients a wide range of carbone which is synthesized by making use of high quality material. Our range of carbone is widely popular among our clients due its premium properties. Moreover, we offer a customized packing of this range in various amount according to the requirements of our clients.

Its fine features include:

• Accurate composition
• Pure
• Safe to use
• Non-toxic
• Anti-allergic
• Effective

It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth’s crust.

Uses and Benefits:

• Kidney health. Activated charcoal may be able to assist kidney function by filtering out undigested toxins and drugs. 
• Intestinal gas. 
• Water filtration. 
• Diarrhea. 
• Teeth whitening and oral health. 
• Skin care. 
• Deodorant. 
• Skin infection

Price Range:

• ₹1,450.00 – ₹14,500/-

Product Details:

We are known for presenting fragrances for a requisite range of superior quality Isomenthone, which is processed using latest technology that is prevailing in the market. These are famous among the respected clients for its various features that include longer shelf life, accurate composition and purity. Our range of product is available at market leading price and within a time frame assigned to us.